ManufacturingMonthly

SPY & Cass Freight Index

An index of freight shipment volumes in North America, measuring the number of freight shipments across all modes of transportation.

SPY Price

$688.98

Cass Freight Index: Shipments

Last Data: Dec 2025
Last Release: Jan 16, 2026
Next Release: TBD
0.932

Year-over-Year Change

Last Data: Dec 2025
-7.46%

What It Measures

The Cass Freight Index measures the number of freight shipments across North America. It is derived from Cass Information Systems' freight payment database, which processes over $60 billion in freight transactions annually for hundreds of large shippers. The index covers: - Truckload and less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments - Rail shipments - Intermodal shipments - Air freight The index is seasonally adjusted and expressed relative to a base period (January 1990 = 1.000).

Why It Matters

**Leading Economic Indicator**: Freight volumes typically lead GDP by several months, as goods must be shipped before they can be sold. **Supply Chain Pulse**: Provides real-time insight into supply chain activity and inventory movements. **Consumer Demand Proxy**: Rising shipments often indicate strengthening consumer and business demand. **Manufacturing Confirmation**: Helps confirm or contradict signals from manufacturing surveys like ISM.

Key Levels

Above 1.200
Strong freight demand, economic expansion
1.100-1.200
Healthy freight volumes
1.000-1.100
Moderate freight activity
Below 1.000
Below-baseline activity, potential weakness

Data Sources

SPY: S&P 500 ETF daily OHLCV data (1993-02-02 to 2026-01-22)

Freight Index: FRGSHPUSM649NCIS - Cass Freight Index from Cass Information Systems

Units: Index Jan 1990=1.000, Seasonally Adjusted, Monthly