Money & CreditWeekly/Monthly

SPY & M2 Money Supply

A measure of the money supply that includes cash, checking deposits, and easily convertible near money.

SPY Price

$688.98

M2 Money Stock

Last Data: Nov 2025
Last Release: Dec 23, 2025
Next Release: Jan 27, 2026
$22.32T
$22,322.4 billion

M2 Year-over-Year Growth

Last Data: Nov 2025
+4.27%

What It Measures

M2 includes: - **Currency** (physical cash in circulation) - **Checking deposits** (demand deposits) - **Savings deposits** (including money market deposit accounts) - **Small time deposits** (CDs under $100,000) - **Retail money market funds** M2 is the most commonly referenced money supply measure because it captures money that is readily available for spending.

Why It Matters

**Inflation Link**: Milton Friedman's monetarist theory holds that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon." **Liquidity Measure**: Shows the amount of money available in the economy. **Fed Policy Impact**: Reflects the cumulative effect of Fed policy actions. **Velocity**: M2 velocity (GDP/M2) shows how actively money circulates.

Data Sources

SPY: S&P 500 ETF daily OHLCV data (1993-02-02 to 2026-01-22)

M2 Supply: M2SL - M2 Money Supply from Federal Reserve

Units: Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted, Monthly